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suby

Regime Changing

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Some say the success to succesful trading is money management (i.e. as long as your winners beat your losers thats great).

 

Every trader says you need to find a strategy or system that jives with your personality. Sure, also great

 

Real money is made from being able to identify regime changes. Theres a reason why the majority of "daytraders" go broke. Why beacause there trading noise.

 

I want to open up this thread to regime changing.Its in technical analysis since that probably what the majority of people use here to help them identify their trends; however, indicators are secondary variables.

 

I look forward to hearing back to the community on their inputs about regime changing.

 

I'm trying to learn more about this. If anyone has any recommended books/resources, i'd love to learn

 

Suby

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Hi Suby,

 

It might be worth searching through some of Jeff Swanson's articles on this site - he has posted useful and well tested ideas for regime switching models incorporating concepts like hysteresis.

 

If you just want to know whether to be long or short only, then you can do a hell of a lot worse than a simple moving average - the problem is always arriving at a solution that works and is not curve-fitted.

 

Regards,

 

BlueHorseshoe

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Hi Suby,

 

It might be worth searching through some of Jeff Swanson's articles on this site - he has posted useful and well tested ideas for regime switching models incorporating concepts like hysteresis.

 

If you just want to know whether to be long or short only, then you can do a hell of a lot worse than a simple moving average - the problem is always arriving at a solution that works and is not curve-fitted.

 

Regards,

 

BlueHorseshoe

 

Bluehorseshoe,

 

I appreciate the advice, i looked through Jeff Swansos articles on the site, smart man. He mainly focuses on individualistic systems towards the indices. Lately i've been throwing in a lot of secondary variables into my trading. I.e. Stocks vs Bonds or Stocks vs the Vix.

 

Do you ever look at intermarket relations in your trading?

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Do you ever look at intermarket relations in your trading?

 

I have tried doing so in the past with intraday stuff, but without any success. I also went through all the $tick, $trin, $vix "market internals" stuff years back (before I was backtesting - so I lost real money trying that stuff out), and then the Larry Williams indicators based around bond/stock index relationships . . . There was nothing there for me.

 

One thing I have noted, but have yet to properly investigate, is that when a group of correlated markets are trending (and they need only be loosely correlated), and one market pulls back where the others don't, then an entry in this market has better probability of a successful outcome than when multiple markets undergo a correction together. Not only is such an instrument reacting against its own long term trend, but against the trend of the broader market. A reaction that will become a reversal is more likely to unify behaviour ("when the shit hits the fan, all correlations go to 1 . . . !").

 

What I am describing is possibly an aspect of what OneSmith has in mind with the 'M' of CANSLIM.

 

BlueHorseshoe

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I have tried doing so in the past with intraday stuff, but without any success. I also went through all the $tick, $trin, $vix "market internals" stuff years back (before I was backtesting - so I lost real money trying that stuff out), and then the Larry Williams indicators based around bond/stock index relationships . . . There was nothing there for me.

 

One thing I have noted, but have yet to properly investigate, is that when a group of correlated markets are trending (and they need only be loosely correlated), and one market pulls back where the others don't, then an entry in this market has better probability of a successful outcome than when multiple markets undergo a correction together. Not only is such an instrument reacting against its own long term trend, but against the trend of the broader market. A reaction that will become a reversal is more likely to unify behaviour ("when the shit hits the fan, all correlations go to 1 . . . !").

 

What I am describing is possibly an aspect of what OneSmith has in mind with the 'M' of CANSLIM.

 

BlueHorseshoe

 

BlueHorseshoe,

 

Can you give an example of something you've seen with this? What your describing is more or less how paul tudor jones trades from my understanding and even victor niederhoffer, only he quantifies everything and uses some next level voodoo that only him and his team understand.

 

In regards to correlations reverting back to 1 when shit hits the fan and the M of canslim its interesting you mention that. I havn't had much success (yet) in determining leads/lags or arbitraging intermarket relations; however, I have noticed 2 things of interest. 1... I find the eurodollars will almost lead the american opening or at the very least give a lot of insight into where the price will be heading for the next hour on the american indices and 2... I've noticed a lot of arbitrage opportunities specifically midday/late day when the 3 indexs are out of line

 

Example Nasdaq and S&P are both down and so is the dow but in relation to the two its still higher. More times than not, if the downward trend or upward (whatever the trend is for that moment/session) will allow the trader to take advantage of this anomalie. Yesterday was a perfect example of this. After 2 oclock both NQ and ES were down substantially but the Dow was lagging. Anyone who caught onto this going into the close made a boatload of money

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Some say the success to succesful trading is money management (i.e. as long as your winners beat your losers thats great).

Good money management can compensate for negative expectancy, bad money management can kill positive expectancy.

 

Every trader says you need to find a strategy or system that jives with your personality. Sure, also great

 

I think this is true, it is imperative as a trader to completely understand your trading concepts and exposure in the market.

 

Real money is made from being able to identify regime changes. Theres a reason why the majority of "daytraders" go broke. Why beacause there trading noise.

 

Most traders go broke, day traders just do it in a surprisingly efficient manner. "Regime changing" exists on every frame of reference, not just large time frames.

All price data is noise, Time frames are just different ways of parsing the same data, and if you asked me, I would much rather start with the most granular data and construct the buckets myself.

 

One example of a major regime change is time-series evaluation. Time-series are an example of an archaic evaluation method. Your opponents aren't restricted by time any more, so why are you?

 

I want to open up this thread to regime changing.Its in technical analysis since that probably what the majority of people use here to help them identify their trends; however, indicators are secondary variables.

 

At the end of every period of trading you know who won. We either close down or up, If you start with that assumption and work backwards, you can start building an idea of determining who WAS in charge and all the variable that landed in their favor. Price variance would be a fairly good place to start.

 

I look forward to hearing back to the community on their inputs about regime changing.

 

I'm trying to learn more about this. If anyone has any recommended books/resources, i'd love to learn

 

Suby

 

Suby,

Sorry to see your having trouble carving out your niche. So I'll offer up some of my thoughts on your statements above,

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Can you give an example of something you've seen with this?

 

Sure - I'll post a chart example for you over the weekend.

 

What your describing is more or less how paul tudor jones trades from my understanding and even victor niederhoffer, only he quantifies everything and uses some next level voodoo that only him and his team understand.

 

I don't know anything about Jones (in fact, I would have guessed he was global-macro!), and Niederhoffer is an options seller, and I don't know anything about options either, but I would imagine he (can he afford a "team" nowadays?) probably goes through a very complicated mathematical process to arrive at trading decisions.

 

I havn't had much success (yet) in determining leads/lags or arbitraging intermarket relations;

 

I'm not sure I would think of this in terms of lead/lag.

 

What I am talking about would be something more like . . . erm . . . one-sided pairs trading . . . Think classic pairs trade, replace the mean you expect reversion towards with a broad market index, lose one half of the pair . . . You now have a straightforward directional position in one market, and you're not beta neutral

Yesterday was a perfect example of this. After 2 oclock both NQ and ES were down substantially but the Dow was lagging. Anyone who caught onto this going into the close made a boatload of money

 

Or . . . if you start with a directional approach in the DOW that works, and then bring in directional diversion from a broader index as a filter, then that would equate more with what I was trying to describe. The number of trades will fall off sharply, and the performance will (if what I am claiming is true) skyrocket. Then you need to find enough opportunities.

 

Or, you trade the original strategy (which is profitable in its own right, remember), but increase your position size for these higher-probability divergent trades.

 

A few thoughts above. I also thought AddChild's comments were extremely helpful.

 

BlueHorseshoe

Edited by BlueHorseshoe

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Suby,

Sorry to see your having trouble carving out your niche. So I'll offer up some of my thoughts on your statements above,

 

ADDchild,

 

Thank you for your insightful reply. I took a lot of of that.

 

In regards to time series analysis being archaic, what methods do you recommend one to use in the modern world? The only thing I can think of would be econometric tools or data mining (specifically data mining), is that what you were referring to ?

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A few thoughts above. I also thought AddChild's comments were extremely helpful.

 

BlueHorseshoe

 

Bluehorseshoe,

 

Thats more or less what I try to structure in my trades - a one sided ERM pair trade. It's one thing to look at charts or prices and notice that things are out of wack but its another to know with certainty through testing that a one sided pair trade under that hypothesis has statistically significance. I've been doing all my work with EOD data because its easiest right now so I have no idea what to look for using EOD data to structure these kinds of trades but I would imagine that one should use intraday data to structure these kind of trades

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I have no idea what to look for using EOD data to structure these kinds of trades but I would imagine that one should use intraday data to structure these kind of trades

 

Hi Suby,

 

As promised, an example of what I was trying to explain.

 

The first image shows strat applied with signals from primary market only (buy dips in uptrend; sell rallies in downtrend). Over a ten year test period . . .

 

Profit Factor is 2.50 (Longs: 2.3, Shorts: 2.93)

 

The second image shows strat applied with signals from primary market filtered with data from three additional related markets (only buy dip in uptrend when related markets either have not dipped or are not in uptrend etc).

 

Notice how five trades drop out over the period shown? Over the course of the test period this is sufficient to have the following effect:

 

Profit Factor is 5.97 (Longs: 10.80, Shorts: 4.32)

 

This is just an example, so I put no effort into selecting the markets used as filters.

 

I hope that's enough to get you thinking and researching if this is something of interest.

 

Regards,

 

BlueHorseshoe

PrimaryMktSignals.thumb.png.cf4606c24e659ae755d10c40653879a4.png

SecondaryMktFiltered.thumb.png.309c3d480f8df2d3c878e95ce6907edc.png

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ADDchild,

 

Thank you for your insightful reply. I took a lot of of that.

 

In regards to time series analysis being archaic, what methods do you recommend one to use in the modern world? The only thing I can think of would be econometric tools or data mining (specifically data mining), is that what you were referring to ?

 

Well, its not so much the "analysis" that I feel is archaic, it's the raw data being analyzed, specifically tick data aggregated by time.

 

Econometric tools can be very useful, but in the same light, there are quite a few technical indicators that are actually very useful when you use them in a more realistic, and controlled manner.

 

Data snooping is something I know very little about. It's not an avenue I choose to explore, mainly because for me, I like to build the trading process up from the concept, while data snooping is more like building the process and trying to work backwards to determine a concept.

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Hi Suby,

 

As promised, an example of what I was trying to explain.

 

The first image shows strat applied with signals from primary market only (buy dips in uptrend; sell rallies in downtrend). Over a ten year test period . . .

 

Profit Factor is 2.50 (Longs: 2.3, Shorts: 2.93)

 

The second image shows strat applied with signals from primary market filtered with data from three additional related markets (only buy dip in uptrend when related markets either have not dipped or are not in uptrend etc).

 

Notice how five trades drop out over the period shown? Over the course of the test period this is sufficient to have the following effect:

 

Profit Factor is 5.97 (Longs: 10.80, Shorts: 4.32)

 

This is just an example, so I put no effort into selecting the markets used as filters.

 

I hope that's enough to get you thinking and researching if this is something of interest.

 

Regards,

 

BlueHorseshoe

 

BlueHorseshoe,

 

Sorry for the delay in reply but thanks for this, defiantly got my thinking cap going

 

Hope you are getting ready for apple earnings tomorrow, PUTs on the indices are looking so cheap right now

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Well, its not so much the "analysis" that I feel is archaic, it's the raw data being analyzed, specifically tick data aggregated by time.

 

Econometric tools can be very useful, but in the same light, there are quite a few technical indicators that are actually very useful when you use them in a more realistic, and controlled manner.

 

Data snooping is something I know very little about. It's not an avenue I choose to explore, mainly because for me, I like to build the trading process up from the concept, while data snooping is more like building the process and trying to work backwards to determine a concept.

 

Add,

 

Thank you for clarifying that for me. It's a common saying in the quant community "I'll sell my kids before i'll sell my data and my kids are not for sale" - The type of data used for research an analysis plays a key role in any strategy.

 

I havn't used econometric methods yet in a trading model; however, I have been able to develop some robust models using simple MA's and RSI.

 

In regards to data snooping, i'm not sure if you have heard of Jaffray Woodriff but read up on him if you have not...

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Add,

 

Thank you for clarifying that for me. It's a common saying in the quant community "I'll sell my kids before i'll sell my data and my kids are not for sale" - The type of data used for research an analysis plays a key role in any strategy.

 

I havn't used econometric methods yet in a trading model; however, I have been able to develop some robust models using simple MA's and RSI.

 

In regards to data snooping, i'm not sure if you have heard of Jaffray Woodriff but read up on him if you have not...

 

I have heard of jaffray woodriff, but only to the extent which he was covered in Hedge fund market wizards.

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what they now call regime changing - we have always known as switches from trending to non trending. market profile is a good example of this as well. it is very important can't stress it enough, probably one of the leading causes of immediate failure.

 

mark

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Hi Suby,

 

Notice how five trades drop out over the period shown? Over the course of the test period this is sufficient to have the following effect:

 

BlueHorseshoe

 

 

very nice - would it be possible to put both those screen shots on one screen so i could better line them up and tell the differences? it really looks good.

 

mark

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very nice - would it be possible to put both those screen shots on one screen so i could better line them up and tell the differences? it really looks good.

 

mark

 

Hi Mark,

 

It's several months since I took these shots, but I think the differences should be obvious to pick out - trades 8,10,11,16, and 17 for the basic strategy are removed by the filter. The filter is not affecting where the entry is made, remember, but whether an entry is made at all.

 

Remember that I have cherry-picked a screenshot that looks good there - what is more important is the change to the performance metrics I quoted. Without knowing a bit more about the strategy it is difficult to know whether the example I give is meaningful - if no stop-loss is used, for example, then the filter need only remove a single losing outlier during the ten year test period to have a significant impact on performance. But this would be luck, and nothing else.

 

The point of the example was to give anyone interested a starting point to begin doing thorough research of their own.

 

Hope that's helpful.

 

BlueHorseshoe

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I am especially interested in your screen shots because they are similar in style to something I have been working on as well. Multi data source hidden, variable contract sizing, regime dictated, finessed entry trades.

 

I have also obtained "like you" an honest 5 to 1 profit factor from a model that was originally about a 1 to 1.75 or so (all on 20yrs daily). Just kept at it and logically refining it just as I am sure you have. Congrats!

 

Mark

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    • Date: 18th April 2024. Market News – Stock markets benefit from Dollar correction. Economic Indicators & Central Banks:   Technical buying, bargain hunting, and risk aversion helped Treasuries rally and unwind recent losses. Yields dropped from the recent 2024 highs. Asian stock markets strengthened, as the US Dollar corrected in the wake of comments from Japan’s currency chief Masato Kanda, who said G7 countries continue to stress that excessive swings and disorderly moves in the foreign exchange market were harmful for economies. US Stockpiles expanded to 10-month high. The data overshadowed the impact of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East as traders await Israel’s response to Iran’s unprecedented recent attack. President Joe Biden called for higher tariffs on imports of Chinese steel and aluminum.   Financial Markets Performance:   The USDIndex stumbled, falling to 105.66 at the end of the day from the intraday high of 106.48. It lost ground against most of its G10 peers. There wasn’t much on the calendar to provide new direction. USDJPY lows retesting the 154 bottom! NOT an intervention yet. BoJ/MoF USDJPY intervention happens when there is more than 100+ pip move in seconds, not 50 pips. USOIL slumped by 3% near $82, as US crude inventories rose by 2.7 million barrels last week, hitting the highest level since last June, while gauges of fuel demand declined. Gold strengthened as the dollar weakened and bullion is trading at $2378.44 per ounce. Market Trends:   Wall Street closed in the red after opening with small corrective gains. The NASDAQ underperformed, slumping -1.15%, with the S&P500 -0.58% lower, while the Dow lost -0.12. The Nikkei closed 0.2% higher, the Hang Seng gained more than 1. European and US futures are finding buyers. A gauge of global chip stocks and AI bellwether Nvidia Corp. have both fallen into a technical correction. The TMSC reported its first profit rise in a year, after strong AI demand revived growth at the world’s biggest contract chipmaker. The main chipmaker to Apple Inc. and Nvidia Corp. recorded a 9% rise in net income, beating estimates. Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business. Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report. Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar. Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding on how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE! Click HERE to READ more Market news. Andria Pichidi Market Analyst HFMarkets Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in FX and CFDs products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
    • Date: 17th April 2024. Market News – Appetite for risk-taking remains weak. Economic Indicators & Central Banks:   Stocks, Treasury yields and US Dollar stay firmed. Fed Chair Powell added to the recent sell off. His slightly more hawkish tone further priced out chances for any imminent action and the timing of a cut was pushed out further. He suggested if higher inflation does persist, the Fed will hold rates steady “for as long as needed.” Implied Fed Fund: There remains no real chance for a move on May 1 and at their intraday highs the June implied funds rate future showed only 5 bps, while July reflected only 10 bps. And a full 25 bps was not priced in until November, with 38 bps in cuts seen for 2024. US & EU Economies Diverging: Lagarde says ECB is moving toward rate cuts – if there are no major shocks. UK March CPI inflation falls less than expected. Output price inflation has started to nudge higher, despite another decline in input prices. Together with yesterday’s higher than expected wage numbers, the data will add to the arguments of the hawks at the BoE, which remain very reluctant to contemplate rate cuts. Canada CPI rose 0.6% in March, double the 0.3% February increase BUT core eased. The doors are still open for a possible cut at the next BoC meeting on June 5. IMF revised up its global growth forecast for 2024 with inflation easing, in its new World Economic Outlook. This is consistent with a global soft landing, according to the report. Financial Markets Performance:   USDJPY also inched up to 154.67 on expectations the BoJ will remain accommodative and as the market challenges a perceived 155 red line for MoF intervention. USOIL prices slipped -0.15% to $84.20 per barrel. Gold rose 0.24% to $2389.11 per ounce, a new record closing high as geopolitical risks overshadowed the impacts of rising rates and the stronger dollar. Market Trends:   Wall Street waffled either side of unchanged on the day amid dimming rate cut potential, rising yields, and earnings. The major indexes closed mixed with the Dow up 0.17%, while the S&P500 and NASDAQ lost -0.21% and -0.12%, respectively. Asian stock markets mostly corrected again, with Japanese bourses underperforming and the Nikkei down -1.3%. Mainland China bourses were a notable exception and the CSI 300 rallied 1.4%, but the MSCI Asia Pacific index came close to erasing the gains for this year. Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business. Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report. Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar. Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding on how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE! Click HERE to READ more Market news. Andria Pichidi Market Analyst HFMarkets Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in FX and CFDs products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.vvvvvvv
    • Date: 16th April 2024. Market News – Stocks and currencies sell off; USD up. Economic Indicators & Central Banks:   Stocks and currencies sell off, while the US Dollar picks up haven flows. Treasuries yields spiked again to fresh 2024 peaks before paring losses into the close, post, the stronger than expected retail sales eliciting a broad sell off in the markets. Rates surged as the data pushed rate cut bets further into the future with July now less than a 50-50 chance. Wall Street finished with steep declines led by tech. Stocks opened in the green on a relief trade after Israel repulsed the well advertised attack from Iran on Sunday. But equities turned sharply lower and extended last week’s declines amid the rise in yields. Investor concerns were intensified as Israel threatened retaliation. There’s growing anxiety over earnings even after a big beat from Goldman Sachs. UK labor market data was mixed, as the ILO unemployment rate unexpectedly lifted, while wage growth came in higher than anticipated – The data suggests that the labor market is catching up with the recession. Mixed messages then for the BoE. China grew by 5.3% in Q1 however the numbers are causing a lot of doubts over sustainability of this growth. The bounce came in the first 2 months of the year. In March, growth in retail sales slumped and industrial output decelerated below forecasts, suggesting challenges on the horizon. Today: Germany ZEW, US housing starts & industrial production, Fed Vice Chair Philip Jefferson speech, BOE Bailey speech & IMF outlook. Earnings releases: Morgan Stanley and Bank of America. Financial Markets Performance:   The US Dollar rallied to 106.19 after testing 106.25, gaining against JPY and rising to 154.23, despite intervention risk. Yen traders started to see the 160 mark as the next Resistance level. Gold surged 1.76% to $2386 per ounce amid geopolitical risks and Chinese buying, even as the USD firmed and yields climbed. USOIL is flat at $85 per barrel. Market Trends:   Breaks of key technical levels exacerbated the sell off. Tech was the big loser with the NASDAQ plunging -1.79% to 15,885 while the S&P500 dropped -1.20% to 5061, with the Dow sliding -0.65% to 37,735. The S&P had the biggest 2-day sell off since March 2023. Nikkei and ASX lost -1.9% and -1.8% respectively, and the Hang Seng is down -2.1%. European bourses are down more than -1% and US futures are also in the red. CTA selling tsunami: “Just a few points lower CTAs will for the first time this year start selling in size, to add insult to injury, we are breaking major trend-lines in equities and the gamma stabilizer is totally gone.” Short term CTA threshold levels are kicking in big time according to GS. Medium term is 4873 (most important) while the long term level is at 4605. Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business. Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report. Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar. Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding on how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE! Click HERE to READ more Market news. Andria Pichidi Market Analyst HFMarkets Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in FX and CFDs products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
    • Date: 15th April 2024. Market News – Negative Reversion; Safe Havens Rally. Trading Leveraged Products is risky Economic Indicators & Central Banks:   Markets weigh risk of retaliation cycle in Middle East. Initially the retaliatory strike from Iran on Israel fostered a haven bid, into bonds, gold and other haven assets, as it threatens a wider regional conflict. However, this morning, Oil and Asian equity markets were muted as traders shrugged off fears of a war escalation in the Middle East. Iran said “the matter can be deemed concluded”, and President Joe Biden has called on Israel to exercise restraint following Iran’s drone and missile strike, as part of Washington’s efforts to ease tensions in the Middle East and minimize the likelihood of a widespread regional conflict. New US and UK sanctions banned deliveries of Russian supplies, i.e. key industrial metals, produced after midnight on Friday. Aluminum jumped 9.4%, nickel rose 8.8%, suggesting brokers are bracing for major supply chain disruption. Financial Markets Performance:   The USDIndex fell back from highs over 106 to currently 105.70. The Yen dip against USD to 153.85. USOIL settled lower at 84.50 per barrel and Gold is trading below session highs at currently $2357.92 per ounce. Copper, more liquid and driven by the global economy over recent weeks, was more subdued this morning. Currently at $4.3180. Market Trends:   Asian stock markets traded mixed, but European and US futures are slightly higher after a tough session on Friday and yields have picked up. Mainland China bourses outperformed overnight, after Beijing offered renewed regulatory support. The PBOC meanwhile left the 1-year MLF rate unchanged, while once again draining funds from the system. Nikkei slipped 1% to 39,114.19. On Friday, NASDAQ slumped -1.62% to 16,175, unwinding most of Thursday’s 1.68% jump to a new all-time high at 16,442. The S&P500 fell -1.46% and the Dow dropped 1.24%. Declines were broadbased with all 11 sectors of the S&P finishing in the red. JPMorgan Chase sank 6.5% despite reporting stronger profit in Q1. The nation’s largest bank gave a forecast for a key source of income this year that fell below Wall Street’s estimate, calling for only modest growth. Apple shipments drop by 10% in Q1. Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business. Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report. Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar. Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding on how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE! Click HERE to READ more Market news. Andria Pichidi Market Analyst HFMarkets Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in FX and CFDs products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
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