Jump to content

Welcome to the new Traders Laboratory! Please bear with us as we finish the migration over the next few days. If you find any issues, want to leave feedback, get in touch with us, or offer suggestions please post to the Support forum here.

  • Welcome Guests

    Welcome. You are currently viewing the forum as a guest which does not give you access to all the great features at Traders Laboratory such as interacting with members, access to all forums, downloading attachments, and eligibility to win free giveaways. Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free. Create a FREE Traders Laboratory account here.

Recommended Posts

Traders who implement a synthetic long stock strategy are betting that the market price for an option's underlying asset will go up. The technique involves buying call options and writing (selling) an equal amount of put options for the same underlying asset. Traders who use this method enter the market at low-to-zero cost. Both the potential profit and the potential loss are unlimited when entering this type of synthetic position.

 

The Differences Between ITM, ATM and OTM for Puts and Calls

There are five ways to define the relationship between an option's strike price and the market price of its underlying asset for puts and calls. Understanding the differences between the terms is important when considering the risks involved when implementing a synthetic long stock strategy.

 

Put Options:

ITM - In The Money: The underlying asset's market price is less than option's strike price.

OTM - Out of The Money: The underlying asset's market price is more than option's strike price.

 

Call Options

ITM - In The Money: The underlying asset's market price is more than option's strike price.

OTM - Out of The Money: The underlying asset's market price is less than option's strike price.

 

Both Put and Call Options

ATM - At The Money: The underlying asset's market price equals the option's strike price.

 

How to Implement a Synthetic Long Stock Strategy (ATM)

 

attachment.php?attachmentid=27753&stc=1&d=1330962281

 

XYZ is worth $40 (market price)

1) Trader writes (sells) a put option: XYZJan40($1)

- 100 shares of XYZ stock

- Strike Price $40 (ATM), expiring in 30 days

- Premium Cost of $1

2) Trader buys a call option: XYZJan40($1.50)

- 100 shares of XYZ stock

- Strike Price $40 (ATM), expiring in 30 days

- Premium Cost of $1.50

3) Trader pays a total of $50 in premiums to enter the market [$150 (paid for call) - $100 (received from put)]

 

Result one: XYZ hits $50

a) The put option expires worthless (OTM).

b) The call option is ITM. The trader exercises his or her right to buy 100 shares at $40, pays $4000 to the writer, and immediately sells the shares in the open market for $5000.

c) The trader makes a total profit of $950 after subtracting the premiums paid to enter the market. [$950 = $1000 (profit from call) - $50 (cost to enter market)]

 

Result two: XYZ hits $30

a) The call option expires worthless (OTM).

b) The put option is ITM. The put buyer exercises his or her right to sell 100 shares at $40. The trader pays $4000 to the put buyer and sells the 100 shares received from the buyer in the open market for $3000.

c) The trader loses a total of $1050 after adding the cost to enter the market. [$1050 = $1000 (loss from put) + $50 (cost to enter market)]

 

Advantage and Disadvantage of Implementing a Synthetic Long Stock:

 

Pluses: The upside to this type of strategy is that the investor can make unlimited profits in a bull market, since the potential growth of any underlying asset is infinite. Another advantage to this technique is that the investor can enter the market at a very low cost.

 

Minuses: The downside in using a synthetic long stock strategy is when the underlying asset's market value falls. When this happens, the trader's loss risk becomes unlimited, as an asset's market price can decline to a zero value.

synthetic-long-stock.gif.b92214ad865fb59626250a159a19517a.gif

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.


  • Similar Content

    • By Lwayne11
      I had a bad experience in trading. I did lost $17,350 in total and i when i try to cash out one story or the other keep coming up to me at every giving point of time so i give up on them.after several weeks i came across this agency,expert recovery that help me get back about 75 percent of my lost funds. I learnt thee is a class action court proceeding to sue scam binary companies but I believe that takes more time and money paid to lawyers is way expensive. You can talk to a recovery expert.
      Reach Asherellazar at protonmail dot com
    • By DHARMIL
      SELL BANKNIFTY F&O - ₹2300
      SELL NIFTY F&O - ₹2700
      SELL STOCKS F&O - ₹5000
      Contact : 9173302081
    • By Ninjatrader_Staff
      Here is a quick educational video we created on Options on Futures.
       
    • By Ninjatrader_Staff
      Options on futures are now available to trade through NinjaTrader Brokerage! This expansion allows options traders to save on their trades with NinjaTrader’s deep discount commissions and benefit from industry-leading support.
      Why Trade Options on Futures with NinjaTrader Brokerage?
      ·  Discount Pricing: Save on trades with simple low rates
      ·  Span Margins: Real-time portfolio margining
      ·  Low Minimum: Open your account with only $1000
      In addition to the FREE NinjaTrader platform included with all brokerage accounts, traders will also have access to the CQG Desktop web-based platform to trade options on futures.
      ·  Current Clients: Contact Brokerage Support to start trading options on futures
      ·  New Clients: Open Your Brokerage Account
      Let Us Know How We Can Help
      Contact our brokerage team at 312.262.1289 to discuss how NinjaTrader’s solutions can be customized for both new & experienced traders.

      Futures, foreign currency and options trading contains substantial risk and is not for every investor. An investor could potentially lose all or more than the initial investment. Risk capital is money that can be lost without jeopardizing ones financial security or lifestyle. Only risk capital should be used for trading and only those with sufficient risk capital should consider trading. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. View Full Risk Disclosure.
    • By fuqs
      Let's assume I was able to imply dividends from liquid options for the next 3 years, but I want to price an option expiring in the 4rd year from now. How would practitioners normally extrapolate implied dividends? From what i've observed there is a significant risk premium in implied dividends far out (implied divs are sold at discount). Actually the dividend term structure is declining. Therefore probably it makes more sense to extrapolate implied dividend rather than historical growth
  • Topics

  • Posts

×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

By using this site, you agree to our Terms of Use.