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Eiger

Helpful Ideas for Newcomers to VSA

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At the suggestion of one of the contributors to the VSA threads, we thought it would be a good idea to have a thread for some basic info on VSA to help those just getting started in VSA. I'll start it with a couple of suggestions. Others should chime in as well. Just as important, newcomers are encouraged to post what they are finding helpful in learning and understanding VSA.

 

------------

 

Here are a couple of ideas to get started:

 

1. Read Tom Williams's Undeclared Secrets That Drive The Stock Market. This is the basic text and has a true wealth of information, both about how the markets work as well as how to read the charts. This is fundemental to understanding VSA.

 

2. Understand the background conditions of the market you are trading before putting on a trade. Although VSA is about reading the current bars on your charts, a fundemental error I see traders new to VSA commit time and again is to look at a few bars on the right edge of the chart and trade off that. You will definately lose money trading this way. VSA is more about understanding the background and using the individual bar indications to trigger entry/exit. Always look first to the background conditions that exist on your chart. If you don't understand what the background is telling you, just be patient and don't trade until you do see something that makes it clear.

 

-------

 

This is a start. Again, others - including the new folks -- are encouraged to add to this. If the thread turns into a useful list helpful for the newcomer, I'll stick it to the top of the forum.

 

Eiger

Edited by Eiger

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Question about the background.Could background be in an up move we see no demand bars after that we see uptrust ... so is this a background and what we have to wait to see before we enter the market.Test maybe?

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Question about the background.Could background be in an up move we see no demand bars after that we see uptrust ... so is this a background and what we have to wait to see before we enter the market.Test maybe?

 

Think of the background as a combination of market actions that all point in one direction. In the UT example, I drew a basic graphic to illustrate how to look at background.

 

Starting from the left-hand side of the chart, we have a rally that leaves a print of an "Old Top" or resistance level. Although volume is not shown, were the volume high at the old top, we would note that as well as a potential Buying Climax.

 

We then look at how the market reacts. In this graphic, Lower Lows are put in - weakness. Again, volume is not shown, but if the volume increased on the reaction, that would add to the developing background of weakness.

 

Now we see the market rally. As depicted here, it is rather "lackluster," meaning that volume is relatively low and the spreads are narrow - the market is struggling to advance higher -- more weakness.

 

When we get back to the level of the Old Top, price is unable to sustain a close above the resistance of the old high. This represents an UT and is even more weakness. Aggressive short trades might be taken on the UT, or more conservative short entries would occur on a No Demand following the UT, indicating a lack of interest in higher prices by larger traders, which again, is more weakness.

 

The idea is to read the background as a continuing story with the triggers being the UT and the ND. In this example, the background is the combination of:

 

  • An old top that forms resistance
  • High volume at that old top indicating a climax
  • Lower low on the reaction
  • Increased volume to the downside
  • lackluster rally - low volume, poor spreads
  • UT and rejection of higher prices

 

Hope this is helpful,

 

Eiger

5aa70ed249e72_UTExample.png.0e2febf759f65d77f61b06d16c139b66.png

Edited by Eiger

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thanks alot it really helps me!Could i ask my question here or this is no place for question .... if is not where i should i ask my questions abt VSA ?:)

 

Glad it is helpful. Best to ask on the VSA III or Pure VSA threads.

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OK I try to post some my ideas (despite my poor english) . Generally I can say that it is a little public sources ( books ,video files...) to quality learn VSA. Yes book Master the markets it is basic and is very good read it a few times or some chapters at least . But if somebody wait for exact patterns for entry and for exit trade ,will be disappointed. Book are about basic principles .

 

So question is where to start as pure greenhorn in VSA . My opinion is : ( in order)

 

1.. first .... very good learn to determine SR levels in market , in particular 15 or 60 min TF. This thred http://www.traderslaboratory.com/forums/f131/dbs-cajas-famosas-3882.html helped me . But in TL or any traders servers are other threads about SR levels. Ofcourse practice in real charts. ( I trade ES 5 min and determine SR on 1h and 300000 volume TF)

 

2 ... next ... I read almost all threads in Wyckoff forum ( basic of VSA is Wyckoff) and study all Wyckoff sources ,that you can find in this thread ( supplly–,demand , effort- result ,waves.....) Thank to DbPhoenix .

 

3 ..... Very important was everything what I consider as important for me put down and make my „own Wyckoff book“ . This book I repeatedly read ( in evening when child gone to bed,or in bath....) As time goes ,you read this book less and less because some capitols you learn by heart.

 

4 ...next I started read Master the markets ( and ofcourse continue with make a notes). You will learn a lot surprising thing.

 

5 Start read thread Volume spread analysis part I .....III , as the time goes you find some users that posts are very useful (thank you Eiger and other contributors) and I started make another „my own books“ with charts and posts ( in this time has more than 200 pages in officeWord)

 

6 Every day I watched live market (ES),tried determine background, SR levels and I wanted to see in market what I study in theory. I started to try find my own setups to entry in market, I prepared exact rules to exit trade . In threads you can find some setups for timing when entry in market , but I think it is needed too find others your own setups and gain confidence in. This take a long screen time and watching price action and volume on significant SR levels.

 

BEST IS TO HAVE GOOD VSA MENTOR AND TRADE LIVE WITH HIM . Few people have this good fortune. But we can be lucky because Eiger and some contributors share with us a lot thoughts and examples,that I think is impossible get in other study sources.

 

Important for every day: ---prepare list of things that I have to do before start market

---read your notes

---- and repeat,repeat ,repeat without end

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Dear Eiger,

Thanks for your posting. I think the hardest part in using VSA is it makes us focus too much on the current few bars instead of the whole picture. In your diagram, I will focus on picking the bottom to buy instead of waiting for the test of upthrust to sell. How could we deal with such problem ? Just like Tuesday's ES market, will you focus on picking the top as the market seems does not have upside momentum in the afternoon. Do you have any rule for the background ?

Anyway thanks for your help and posting.

Winnie

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Hi Eiger,

 

Please help to analyze the backround of daily GBPJPY Chart (Attached) with Backround intrepetation, Last 10 bar tape reading, and next week Projection.

 

Please kindly give me a Hint, how to 'read the tape" & backround right.

 

Note : I've have been read twice T. Williams "Undeclare....". but I still have Problem how to apply VSA into chart analysis and prediction.

 

A --Old Top zone(resistence), High Volume, signs fo Weakness ?

B --Higher volume on reaction and decreasing volume on down trend(Bullish Volume).

B to C --Lackluster rally ?

 

1 - Buying climax, signs of weakness

2 - buying pressure, volume with closed near high. signs of strenght

3 - High volume Uptrust, sighs of strenght

4 - Stipping volume ? signs of strenght

 

5- Buying Pressure, signs of strenght

 

Question : How we combine Backround & Last 10-20 bar reading to predict the next Bar ?

 

Next Monday--------Still bullish to break the Old top zone ? or Bearish ?

 

 

PS. Where can we have a list of Bar reading Library ?

 

Thank you

 

Cheers,

 

 

Think of the background as a combination of market actions that all point in one direction. In the UT example, I drew a basic graphic to illustrate how to look at background.

 

Starting from the left-hand side of the chart, we have a rally that leaves a print of an "Old Top" or resistance level. Although volume is not shown, were the volume high at the old top, we would note that as well as a potential Buying Climax.

 

We then look at how the market reacts. In this graphic, Lower Lows are put in - weakness. Again, volume is not shown, but if the volume increased on the reaction, that would add to the developing background of weakness.

 

Now we see the market rally. As depicted here, it is rather "lackluster," meaning that volume is relatively low and the spreads are narrow - the market is struggling to advance higher -- more weakness.

 

When we get back to the level of the Old Top, price is unable to sustain a close above the resistance of the old high. This represents an UT and is even more weakness. Aggressive short trades might be taken on the UT, or more conservative short entries would occur on a No Demand following the UT, indicating a lack of interest in higher prices by larger traders, which again, is more weakness.

 

The idea is to read the background as a continuing story with the triggers being the UT and the ND. In this example, the background is the combination of:

 

  • An old top that forms resistance
  • High volume at that old top indicating a climax
  • Lower low on the reaction
  • Increased volume to the downside
  • lackluster rally - low volume, poor spreads
  • UT and rejection of higher prices

 

Hope this is helpful,

 

Eiger

5aa70ee030e0d_gbpjpynextweekprojection.gif.e29dff1ea9ebeea4853b6d413a9d6ca3.gif

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Hi Eiger,

 

Please help to analyze the backround of daily GBPJPY Chart (Attached) with Backround intrepetation, Last 10 bar tape reading, and next week Projection.

 

Please kindly give me a Hint, how to 'read the tape" & backround right.

 

Note : I've have been read twice T. Williams "Undeclare....". but I still have Problem how to apply VSA into chart analysis and prediction.

 

A --Old Top zone(resistence), High Volume, signs fo Weakness ?

B --Higher volume on reaction and decreasing volume on down trend(Bullish Volume).

B to C --Lackluster rally ?

 

1 - Buying climax, signs of weakness

2 - buying pressure, volume with closed near high. signs of strenght

3 - High volume Uptrust, sighs of strenght

4 - Stipping volume ? signs of strenght

 

5- Buying Pressure, signs of strenght

 

Question : How we combine Backround & Last 10-20 bar reading to predict the next Bar ?

 

Next Monday--------Still bullish to break the Old top zone ? or Bearish ?

 

 

PS. Where can we have a list of Bar reading Library ?

 

Thank you

 

Cheers,

 

 

Think of the background as a combination of market actions that all point in one direction. In the UT example, I drew a basic graphic to illustrate how to look at background.

 

Starting from the left-hand side of the chart, we have a rally that leaves a print of an "Old Top" or resistance level. Although volume is not shown, were the volume high at the old top, we would note that as well as a potential Buying Climax.

 

We then look at how the market reacts. In this graphic, Lower Lows are put in - weakness. Again, volume is not shown, but if the volume increased on the reaction, that would add to the developing background of weakness.

 

Now we see the market rally. As depicted here, it is rather "lackluster," meaning that volume is relatively low and the spreads are narrow - the market is struggling to advance higher -- more weakness.

 

When we get back to the level of the Old Top, price is unable to sustain a close above the resistance of the old high. This represents an UT and is even more weakness. Aggressive short trades might be taken on the UT, or more conservative short entries would occur on a No Demand following the UT, indicating a lack of interest in higher prices by larger traders, which again, is more weakness.

 

The idea is to read the background as a continuing story with the triggers being the UT and the ND. In this example, the background is the combination of:

 

  • An old top that forms resistance
  • High volume at that old top indicating a climax
  • Lower low on the reaction
  • Increased volume to the downside
  • lackluster rally - low volume, poor spreads
  • UT and rejection of higher prices

 

Hope this is helpful,

 

Eiger

[ATTACH]11139[/ATTACH]

5aa70ee045d97_gbpjpybackround.thumb.gif.d0d027278b4db47290de89e9a8c22385.gif

5aa70ee04c24d_gbpjpynextweekprojection.thumb.gif.48b5f4684f73c4800a3c25af15dee7c9.gif

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What makes you think there is a buying climax there?

----------------------------

Thank for respone, Eiger,

 

I use Bettervolume Indicator, which give Defination for Upbar high volume high spread as Climax Bar.(shown as Red Bar----my bad, I should not blindly follow Better volume red bar indicator, without look at "5" bar(Pull back)). Thank you.:crap:

 

note : You are correct, it is to early to say that it is buying climax (look at "5" bar, it is Pull back bar, sign of strenght),----also should we wait for "another buying climax" on Monday before make any further incoming Uptrust analysis ?

 

Your Analysis on realtime GBPJPY will help people know how to setup up VSA Uptrust in forex correctly.

 

Thank you

 

Cheers

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Thanks Eiger for the title of Tom Williams' first, more in-depth book. I've read Master The Markets, but this one is much more to the point. Quite possibly I'm now starting to understand more and more; hence "Undeclared Secrets That Drive The Stock Market" is easier to absorb.:cool:

 

Thanks again for this thread.

Bohunck

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Beware USTDTSM have a few typos and errata. (Might be corrected in later editions). If you find yourself reading a passage and thinking 'hmm that doesn't make sense' it could be that "buyers" should read "sellers", there is also the odd mis labelled bar on a chart here and there. It's still the best source (and probably all you need).

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Hello,

Being a new comer I think new people would benefit from some definitions. I got these terms from another post which is not quoted. I'll start with what I have read and please feel free to add or change anything I may have made a mistake on:

 

1. tests-

2. shakeouts-

3. no demand-a norrow range bar with volume less than the previous 2 bars that closes up from previous bar.

4. stopping volume

5. pushing through supply

6. upthrust

7. selling/buying climax

8. climactic action

9. support/weakness coming in

10. trap up/down move

11. no result after strong effort

12. selling/buying pressure

13. bottom reversal

14. end of a rising market

15. squat-volume greater than the previous bar with range less than the previous bar.

16. WRB-Body greater than the previous 3 bars

17. Narrow Range-

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Well the VSA summary pretty much gives you a link to find the definition and chart examples of almost everything described, so i guess it would not be necessary to put up the definitions.

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Is there any real diference between mastering the market by tom williams and the undeclared secrets that drive the market by tom williams? Do you recommend one over the other

thanks

TC

 

Master the Markets is largely a promotional tool for a software company. The Undeclared Secrets that Drive the Stock Market is Williams' original work. So it depends on what you want. Google either one.

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Hello,

 

15. squat-volume greater than the previous bar with range less than the previous bar.

16. WRB-Body greater than the previous 3 bars

-

 

I may be wrong but I don't believe those are VSA terms.

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Hello,

Being a new comer I think new people would benefit from some definitions. I got these terms from another post which is not quoted. I'll start with what I have read and please feel free to add or change anything I may have made a mistake on:

 

1. tests-

2. shakeouts-

3. no demand-a norrow range bar with volume less than the previous 2 bars that closes up from previous bar.

4. stopping volume

5. pushing through supply

6. upthrust

7. selling/buying climax

8. climactic action

9. support/weakness coming in

10. trap up/down move

11. no result after strong effort

12. selling/buying pressure

13. bottom reversal

14. end of a rising market

15. squat-volume greater than the previous bar with range less than the previous bar.

16. WRB-Body greater than the previous 3 bars

17. Narrow Range-

 

Hi,

 

One word to describe all the above: Sex

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    • Date: 18th April 2024. Market News – Stock markets benefit from Dollar correction. Economic Indicators & Central Banks:   Technical buying, bargain hunting, and risk aversion helped Treasuries rally and unwind recent losses. Yields dropped from the recent 2024 highs. Asian stock markets strengthened, as the US Dollar corrected in the wake of comments from Japan’s currency chief Masato Kanda, who said G7 countries continue to stress that excessive swings and disorderly moves in the foreign exchange market were harmful for economies. US Stockpiles expanded to 10-month high. The data overshadowed the impact of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East as traders await Israel’s response to Iran’s unprecedented recent attack. President Joe Biden called for higher tariffs on imports of Chinese steel and aluminum.   Financial Markets Performance:   The USDIndex stumbled, falling to 105.66 at the end of the day from the intraday high of 106.48. It lost ground against most of its G10 peers. There wasn’t much on the calendar to provide new direction. USDJPY lows retesting the 154 bottom! NOT an intervention yet. BoJ/MoF USDJPY intervention happens when there is more than 100+ pip move in seconds, not 50 pips. USOIL slumped by 3% near $82, as US crude inventories rose by 2.7 million barrels last week, hitting the highest level since last June, while gauges of fuel demand declined. Gold strengthened as the dollar weakened and bullion is trading at $2378.44 per ounce. Market Trends:   Wall Street closed in the red after opening with small corrective gains. The NASDAQ underperformed, slumping -1.15%, with the S&P500 -0.58% lower, while the Dow lost -0.12. The Nikkei closed 0.2% higher, the Hang Seng gained more than 1. European and US futures are finding buyers. A gauge of global chip stocks and AI bellwether Nvidia Corp. have both fallen into a technical correction. The TMSC reported its first profit rise in a year, after strong AI demand revived growth at the world’s biggest contract chipmaker. The main chipmaker to Apple Inc. and Nvidia Corp. recorded a 9% rise in net income, beating estimates. Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business. Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report. Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar. Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding on how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE! Click HERE to READ more Market news. Andria Pichidi Market Analyst HFMarkets Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in FX and CFDs products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
    • Date: 17th April 2024. Market News – Appetite for risk-taking remains weak. Economic Indicators & Central Banks:   Stocks, Treasury yields and US Dollar stay firmed. Fed Chair Powell added to the recent sell off. His slightly more hawkish tone further priced out chances for any imminent action and the timing of a cut was pushed out further. He suggested if higher inflation does persist, the Fed will hold rates steady “for as long as needed.” Implied Fed Fund: There remains no real chance for a move on May 1 and at their intraday highs the June implied funds rate future showed only 5 bps, while July reflected only 10 bps. And a full 25 bps was not priced in until November, with 38 bps in cuts seen for 2024. US & EU Economies Diverging: Lagarde says ECB is moving toward rate cuts – if there are no major shocks. UK March CPI inflation falls less than expected. Output price inflation has started to nudge higher, despite another decline in input prices. Together with yesterday’s higher than expected wage numbers, the data will add to the arguments of the hawks at the BoE, which remain very reluctant to contemplate rate cuts. Canada CPI rose 0.6% in March, double the 0.3% February increase BUT core eased. The doors are still open for a possible cut at the next BoC meeting on June 5. IMF revised up its global growth forecast for 2024 with inflation easing, in its new World Economic Outlook. This is consistent with a global soft landing, according to the report. Financial Markets Performance:   USDJPY also inched up to 154.67 on expectations the BoJ will remain accommodative and as the market challenges a perceived 155 red line for MoF intervention. USOIL prices slipped -0.15% to $84.20 per barrel. Gold rose 0.24% to $2389.11 per ounce, a new record closing high as geopolitical risks overshadowed the impacts of rising rates and the stronger dollar. Market Trends:   Wall Street waffled either side of unchanged on the day amid dimming rate cut potential, rising yields, and earnings. The major indexes closed mixed with the Dow up 0.17%, while the S&P500 and NASDAQ lost -0.21% and -0.12%, respectively. Asian stock markets mostly corrected again, with Japanese bourses underperforming and the Nikkei down -1.3%. Mainland China bourses were a notable exception and the CSI 300 rallied 1.4%, but the MSCI Asia Pacific index came close to erasing the gains for this year. Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business. Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report. Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar. Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding on how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE! Click HERE to READ more Market news. Andria Pichidi Market Analyst HFMarkets Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in FX and CFDs products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.vvvvvvv
    • Date: 16th April 2024. Market News – Stocks and currencies sell off; USD up. Economic Indicators & Central Banks:   Stocks and currencies sell off, while the US Dollar picks up haven flows. Treasuries yields spiked again to fresh 2024 peaks before paring losses into the close, post, the stronger than expected retail sales eliciting a broad sell off in the markets. Rates surged as the data pushed rate cut bets further into the future with July now less than a 50-50 chance. Wall Street finished with steep declines led by tech. Stocks opened in the green on a relief trade after Israel repulsed the well advertised attack from Iran on Sunday. But equities turned sharply lower and extended last week’s declines amid the rise in yields. Investor concerns were intensified as Israel threatened retaliation. There’s growing anxiety over earnings even after a big beat from Goldman Sachs. UK labor market data was mixed, as the ILO unemployment rate unexpectedly lifted, while wage growth came in higher than anticipated – The data suggests that the labor market is catching up with the recession. Mixed messages then for the BoE. China grew by 5.3% in Q1 however the numbers are causing a lot of doubts over sustainability of this growth. The bounce came in the first 2 months of the year. In March, growth in retail sales slumped and industrial output decelerated below forecasts, suggesting challenges on the horizon. Today: Germany ZEW, US housing starts & industrial production, Fed Vice Chair Philip Jefferson speech, BOE Bailey speech & IMF outlook. Earnings releases: Morgan Stanley and Bank of America. Financial Markets Performance:   The US Dollar rallied to 106.19 after testing 106.25, gaining against JPY and rising to 154.23, despite intervention risk. Yen traders started to see the 160 mark as the next Resistance level. Gold surged 1.76% to $2386 per ounce amid geopolitical risks and Chinese buying, even as the USD firmed and yields climbed. USOIL is flat at $85 per barrel. Market Trends:   Breaks of key technical levels exacerbated the sell off. Tech was the big loser with the NASDAQ plunging -1.79% to 15,885 while the S&P500 dropped -1.20% to 5061, with the Dow sliding -0.65% to 37,735. The S&P had the biggest 2-day sell off since March 2023. Nikkei and ASX lost -1.9% and -1.8% respectively, and the Hang Seng is down -2.1%. European bourses are down more than -1% and US futures are also in the red. CTA selling tsunami: “Just a few points lower CTAs will for the first time this year start selling in size, to add insult to injury, we are breaking major trend-lines in equities and the gamma stabilizer is totally gone.” Short term CTA threshold levels are kicking in big time according to GS. Medium term is 4873 (most important) while the long term level is at 4605. Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business. Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report. Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar. Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding on how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE! Click HERE to READ more Market news. Andria Pichidi Market Analyst HFMarkets Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in FX and CFDs products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
    • Date: 15th April 2024. Market News – Negative Reversion; Safe Havens Rally. Trading Leveraged Products is risky Economic Indicators & Central Banks:   Markets weigh risk of retaliation cycle in Middle East. Initially the retaliatory strike from Iran on Israel fostered a haven bid, into bonds, gold and other haven assets, as it threatens a wider regional conflict. However, this morning, Oil and Asian equity markets were muted as traders shrugged off fears of a war escalation in the Middle East. Iran said “the matter can be deemed concluded”, and President Joe Biden has called on Israel to exercise restraint following Iran’s drone and missile strike, as part of Washington’s efforts to ease tensions in the Middle East and minimize the likelihood of a widespread regional conflict. New US and UK sanctions banned deliveries of Russian supplies, i.e. key industrial metals, produced after midnight on Friday. Aluminum jumped 9.4%, nickel rose 8.8%, suggesting brokers are bracing for major supply chain disruption. Financial Markets Performance:   The USDIndex fell back from highs over 106 to currently 105.70. The Yen dip against USD to 153.85. USOIL settled lower at 84.50 per barrel and Gold is trading below session highs at currently $2357.92 per ounce. Copper, more liquid and driven by the global economy over recent weeks, was more subdued this morning. Currently at $4.3180. Market Trends:   Asian stock markets traded mixed, but European and US futures are slightly higher after a tough session on Friday and yields have picked up. Mainland China bourses outperformed overnight, after Beijing offered renewed regulatory support. The PBOC meanwhile left the 1-year MLF rate unchanged, while once again draining funds from the system. Nikkei slipped 1% to 39,114.19. On Friday, NASDAQ slumped -1.62% to 16,175, unwinding most of Thursday’s 1.68% jump to a new all-time high at 16,442. The S&P500 fell -1.46% and the Dow dropped 1.24%. Declines were broadbased with all 11 sectors of the S&P finishing in the red. JPMorgan Chase sank 6.5% despite reporting stronger profit in Q1. The nation’s largest bank gave a forecast for a key source of income this year that fell below Wall Street’s estimate, calling for only modest growth. Apple shipments drop by 10% in Q1. Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business. Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report. Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar. Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding on how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE! Click HERE to READ more Market news. Andria Pichidi Market Analyst HFMarkets Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in FX and CFDs products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
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