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Eiger

[VSA] Volume Spread Analsysis Part III

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Although there are no tops in the background, you do have trendlines indicating an overbought position and a break of the demand line. Drawing lines is important in framing the background

5aa70ed26d7c6_BackgroundMay1209.png.945f7d20668baaf5fd8da8b2a9686cf2.png

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Although there are no tops in the background, you do have trendlines indicating an overbought position and a break of the demand line. Drawing lines is important in framing the background

 

Thanks alot for this!You`ve been most helpful i will continue visiting this thread every day i hope samo day i will answer otehr traders questions about VSA.REally thanks!Because in these days most people are selfish and keep everyting for themself you seems to defer! :applaud:

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Background

 

Last night, another trader and I were looking at the background conditions of the S&P emini's and SPYs. Here is what we saw.

 

On the 60-minute ES, the market fell yesterday into an oversold position outside the Demand (lower) Line. It did so on receding volume indicating supply was tiring. A last push to the downside yesterday afternoon drew the heaviest volume of the day for that hourly period (double arrow). We identified this as buying since the heavy volume (effort) did not result in further downside progress.

 

On the daily chart, the SPYs reached the Demand Line of the up trend channel.

 

So, the background said higher prices today, which occurred. We looked for price to potentially trade into the resistance zone of 894 - 898. The Supply line comes in around the 900 level, which would be the probable upper cap to the upside, at least for today. All of this is seen on the 60-minute chart.

5aa70ed43a950_ES-60May1409.thumb.jpg.2ba612f7b3f27894cdc832ebca4d6e58.jpg

5aa70ed44172f_SPYDailymay1309.thumb.jpg.4e9bd5e4840d77dccec0c6336f2ddbbb.jpg

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Hello everyone, I am new here and still learning VSA. I have a question-which broker you guys use to trade forex with VSA? I have compared about 10 different brokers, and they all have different volume data. Sometimes differences are huge. I know that e-signal is probably the best choice, but just want to know your opinion about free mt4 brokers.

And if someone could post some forex charts here (lets say GBPUSD 5min and hourly from e-signal or TG), that would be great. I will compare it with my mt4 brokers data.

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Hii..

If anyone can help me here getting the defination of followings? Thanks in advance

 

No Demand

No Supply

Test

Stopping Volume

 

Try reading the Undeclared secrets book mentioned numerous times in the VSA threads, or just read through the threads. When you try to learn something, you need to start at the beginning.

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I joined this thread a month or so ago, posted a file that I asked for input as to whether VSA could pick trades from it to make them better. I got do some studying etc... I did and attended a webinar hosted by Gavin at TradeGuider yesterday... he got 4 pts from a trade I got 12 ! I was commenting to him and he was quite surprised and said "good call" to me on the webinar (I believe it can be watched from site archives) I also called up at shows end. run went from 912 to 900 opposite thrust from 901 to 906 and then thrust again from 906 to 898! ... ~24 points in 2 hours on ES minis esm09? which I have never even traded and had to call and ask what we were trading! and the only indicator I even worry about is "thrusts" up or down. Analysing my file with just that... I had 60 wins- 7 losses and 12 likely minor win/loss/even vs origional file with 80 wins- 25 losses -8 whatevers....

 

The "thrusts" are waaay strong and the need to confirm etc is somewhat a loss of valuable profit. The only other thing I watch now is where the resistance and supports are... BBands & 50 day MA & previous Highs and Lows. I watch these as the BIGs are aware of them and that's why stocks often stop/stall there... you will want ample room to have a large trade potential.

 

Thanks to a couple guys who blew me off and got me motivated to read the books and think a bit, BillyBob

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Now a PLEADING... anyone done an excel program that points out any of the patterns... ie weakness vs strength etc? I'd love to see it if so... I've messed with building a thrust indicator but I'm not an excel or programming guy. I got something that works well enough, but misses a lot of real thrusts... kinda junk actually, but I tried. I have an old VSA7 that works but getting data into it is a problem as I forgot how. Any ideas there? I can get the metastock files created, but have forgotten the last step to get VSA to see them (oldtimers disease?). Any help would be appreciated,

 

thanks BillyBob

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and the only indicator I even worry about is "thrusts" up or down.

The "thrusts" are waaay strong and the need to confirm etc is somewhat a loss of valuable profit.

 

bbj,

What are these "thrusts"? Is this something on Tradeguider? Or a VSA pattern I'm unfamiliar with?

Thanks,

Tasuki

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Tasuki,

If you get hold of the original Wyckoff(available in microfilm for some $100 I believe), in Section 21M all this is explained.

Thrusts are opposite to shakeout.

There are 2 kinds of shakeouts, terminal and ordinary and same for thrusts.

 

Shakeouts are signs of buying pressure,

Thrusts are signs of selling pressure.

All in the right context ofcourse.

Forget the professional money nonsense, who cares who is responsible.

 

In the attached thrusts (blue arrow) 2 are in the right context,

Green arrows (shakeouts),, a terminal one is normally on large vol. spike. at the end of an extended downtrend.

.

and as bbjanchor says you could do well just focussing on these. You don't require any of the extra stuff from TG, certainly not Gavin's waffle;) his primary goal is to sell the software, DVDs , VSA club and ongoing bootcamp/seminars( with the help of the once booted out Sebastian now branded as the world's only Chart Reading Machine(hindsight ofcourse) .ie. to fool the masses into thinking they have something unique to offer whereas all that is required is to study the original wyckoff together with the original Tom Williams "Undeclared secrets............" period......

5aa70ed853ab1_Thurstsandshakeouts.png.8ea13439caba63cc7b68724bee8f924e.png

Edited by monad

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And as it is unfolding now in the live European bourses

 

ofcourse not all are going to hand out large profits .

90% is management of trade and depends on the timeframe.

5aa70ed856f7b_LIVEMARKET.png.05788c3e0a82dcb567cf144656daa81e.png

Edited by monad

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Great explanation Monad,

 

Like bbj, I got an email from Gavin co. and watched the presentation, have seen a few before, same rattle, quite unnecessary complication of the display of charts with trend clusters ,diamonds, trend and other indicators. It was clear the onus is on getting people to buy the new program, seminar/bootcamp DVDs, and then hook them in to attend more seminars etc.

 

Same garbage on professionals money, markets do not like upbars on high vol and markets do not like downbars on high vol. why not? depends on the timeframe and where you are in the trend.

 

Coming out of an accumulation phase, the strong upbar and sideways correction represent absorption and actually points the trader in the right direction as to the intention of the market , that demand is of good quality. and vice versa.

 

unfortunately these lot are creating followers engaged in analysis of every itty-witty bar and missing the context. as you say the 2 original material is quite sufficient to work with price/vol, afterall all of Tom's work comes out of Wyckoff.

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Can you show why, from the perspective of the background, that this was a choice short?

 

Eiger,

 

It wasn't my post, but I wanted to take a stab at why it was a choice short.

 

My guess is because there is a "doji" for lack of a better term on high volume. Very narrow spread on high volume so the background is indicating selling. I'm just learning, so please comment. Thanks.

 

David

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Great explanation Monad,

 

Like bbj, I got an email from Gavin co. and watched the presentation, have seen a few before, same rattle, quite unnecessary complication of the display of charts with trend clusters ,diamonds, trend and other indicators. It was clear the onus is on getting people to buy the new program, seminar/bootcamp DVDs, and then hook them in to attend more seminars etc.

 

Same garbage on professionals money, markets do not like upbars on high vol and markets do not like downbars on high vol. why not? depends on the timeframe and where you are in the trend.

 

Coming out of an accumulation phase, the strong upbar and sideways correction represent absorption and actually points the trader in the right direction as to the intention of the market , that demand is of good quality. and vice versa.

 

unfortunately these lot are creating followers engaged in analysis of every itty-witty bar and missing the context. as you say the 2 original material is quite sufficient to work with price/vol, afterall all of Tom's work comes out of Wyckoff.

 

Absolutely, depends entirely on the timeframe and context,

here in live market, an upbar on pretty heavy vol closing in the middle, representing absorption and not weakness as taught by TG crowd. On the 4bar after that upbar prices rise on low vol which would be wrapped in the no demand jargon bu TG, whereas here it is a clear sign of lack of offerings and that supply has dwindled.

 

The fact is prices are rising showing demand. when demand exceeds supply prices rise,simple, period.

 

Here is the quote from the original Wyckoff " Not all of the manipulaters' moves can be detected. Not all of the moves are made by manipulators. Infact it does not matter to the tape reader or the chart reader whether the moves are real or artificial, that is, the result of actual buying and selling by the public and bona fide investors or artificial buying and selling by large operators"

5aa70ed859daf_upbaronhighvolandclosinginthemiddle.png.2f919c11988dce43c486d8603abcdfdf.png

Edited by monad

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Since the VSA II thread now has over 2,200 posts and 128,000 visits, it seemed time to start VSA III. To get us rolling, here is quick VSA look at how the market unfolded this morning on the 3-minute time frame (S&P e-minis).

 

Hope this is helpful,

 

Eiger

 

Hello Eiger & others ,

 

Great work on this thread.

 

Is there a summary list of VSA signals & properties available?.

 

Such a list would enable anyone to build the indicators in his (hers) preferred language (I use Easylanguage)

 

Below a list of what I have already found, maybe al it takes is confirmation of the properties. Anyone?

 

List could ideally look like

UpThrust (SOW 58) : BAR down, Close low, Volume avg, Spread vwide, Change wide. Trend ?

 

etc for other know bartypes

 

Help is greatly appreciated

 

Cheers, Dutchy

 

--------------------------

 

Below a list of the pros already found: Please confirm Ok's or report errors..

 

 

NAME # NAME # BAR # CLOSE # VOLUME # SPREAD # CHANGE

UP-THRUST # (SOW-58)- Trap up move # down # low # avg # vwide # wide

UP-THRUST # (SOW-2) -Basic Up-Thrust # up # low # vhigh # vwide # avg

UP-THRUST # (SOW-2)- Basic Up-Thrust # up # low # high # avg # narrow

UP-THRUST # (SOW-2)- Basic Up-Thrust # up # low # low # avg # narrow

UP-THRUST # (SOW-2)- Trap up move # down # low # vhigh # uwide # wide

UP-THRUST # (SOW-29)- Up thrust after weakness # down # low # avg # wide # narrow

REVERSE UP-THRUST # nop # up # high # high # wide # nop

Shake out # (SOS-125)-Shake out # up # high # high # wide # vwide

LIKELY MARKET TOP # nop # up # high # high # narrow # narrow

ABSORPTION VOLUME # nop # down # high # uhigh # uwide # unarrow

STOPPING VOLUME # (SOS-3)-Stopping volume # Gap down/down # high # high # narrow # narrow

FALLING PRESSURE # nop # down # low # low # wide # wide

BUYING CLIMAX # nop # up # high # vhigh # vwide # nop

EFFORT TO RISE # nop # up # high # high # wide # nop

EFFORT TO FALL # nop # down # low # high # wide # nop

SELLING PRESSURE # (SOS-131)- Selling Pressure # up # high # high # vwide # uwide

SUPPLY COMING IN # (SOW-26)- Supply coming in # down # low # high # vwide # wide

END OF A RISING MARKET # (SOW-22)- End of rising market # Gap up/up # middle/high # high # narrow # vwide

NO DEMAND # (SOW-55)- No demand # up # middle # low # narrow # vnarrow

NO DEMAND # (SOW-55)- No demand # up # high # vlow # narrow # vnarrow

NO DEMAND # (SOW-37)- No demand # up # high # low # average # average

No progress on up volume (this is not a tradeguider indicator) # nop # Gap up/up # middle # high # average/wide # vwide

INCREASE SELLING- SUPPLY PRESENT # (SOW-92) # down # low # uhigh # uwide # uwide

SELLING CLIMAX # nop # down/up?(doubts) # high # high/vhigh # wide/vwide # nop

NARROW SPREADS AND HIGH VOLUME (SQUAT BARS) # nop # up # high?(doubts) # high # narrow # nop

BAG HOLDING (not sure if this is a TG indicator. I´ve seen it in a forum) # nop # down # low # high/vhigh # narrow # nop

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Eiger,

 

It wasn't my post, but I wanted to take a stab at why it was a choice short.

 

My guess is because there is a "doji" for lack of a better term on high volume. Very narrow spread on high volume so the background is indicating selling. I'm just learning, so please comment. Thanks.

 

David

 

Hi David,

 

I assume you are referring to bar #3 as the 'doji' type bar (circled). I don't think in terms of candlesticks, but many do. In any event, volume did increase on that bar and, unable to rally higher, it closed on it's low and below the low of the previous bar. The combination of an increased volume, narrower spread, close, and location of the bar in an overbought position in the trend channel is a clear sign supply has taken control. Because this market was in an overbought position in the trend channel, it was quite vulnerable to supply at that point and made this indication meaningful. Had this bar shown up elsewhere in the up trend, it might not have had such significance.

 

Background always dominates the individual bars. When the bar reflects the background as in this case, it becomes significant.

 

Typically, when significant indications of weakness appear as in this case, the market will tend to give us even more 'supporting evidence' as it unfolds. The small hidden upthrust three bars after bar #3 was one. Another is the widespread down bar closing on its low on an increase in volume (white arrows). This is a clear change in behavior since the uptrend began -- all other reactions were on light volume and narrower spread. This told us in advance that the demand line of the uptrend channel would likely break, which it did, and was further evidence of a more sizable reaction. This was followed by a weak rally (further evidence of change in behavior as rallies heretofore were on increasing volume, wide spreads, and stong closes), etc.

 

Keep comparing current bars and conditions with the background.

 

 

Hope this is helpful,

 

Eiger

5aa70ed864c6c_ExampleofweaknessMay2209.thumb.png.070b59c97de2e03c9fe0097924aac4d6.png

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Eiger,

 

Thanks for the explanation. That makes good sense. I was acctually refering to the bar prior to bar #1 indicated on the chart. That bar had high volume and narrow spread prior to bars 1, 2 and 3 forming. I thought that is what you mean about background. How far back to the left shoud we look when talking about background? Is there any rule of thumb on that. Also, in this example chart are there two trades here or do is waiting on the hidden upthrust necessary?

 

One area I have an issue with in all aspects of trading is what is my trigger to get in. Since VSA does not use things like a cross of this or that, what is generally the "trigger" for a VSA trade? Is it taking out the low or high of a bar depending on direction?

 

David

 

Hi David,

 

I assume you are referring to bar #3 as the 'doji' type bar (circled). I don't think in terms of candlesticks, but many do. In any event, volume did increase on that bar and, unable to rally higher, it closed on it's low and below the low of the previous bar. The combination of an increased volume, narrower spread, close, and location of the bar in an overbought position in the trend channel is a clear sign supply has taken control. Because this market was in an overbought position in the trend channel, it was quite vulnerable to supply at that point and made this indication meaningful. Had this bar shown up elsewhere in the up trend, it might not have had such significance.

 

Background always dominates the individual bars. When the bar reflects the background as in this case, it becomes significant.

 

Typically, when significant indications of weakness appear as in this case, the market will tend to give us even more 'supporting evidence' as it unfolds. The small hidden upthrust three bars after bar #3 was one. Another is the widespread down bar closing on its low on an increase in volume (white arrows). This is a clear change in behavior since the uptrend began -- all other reactions were on light volume and narrower spread. This told us in advance that the demand line of the uptrend channel would likely break, which it did, and was further evidence of a more sizable reaction. This was followed by a weak rally (further evidence of change in behavior as rallies heretofore were on increasing volume, wide spreads, and stong closes), etc.

 

Keep comparing current bars and conditions with the background.

 

 

Hope this is helpful,

 

Eiger

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Tasuki,

If you get hold of the original Wyckoff(available in microfilm for some $100 I believe), in Section 21M all this is explained.

Thrusts are opposite to shakeout.

There are 2 kinds of shakeouts, terminal and ordinary and same for thrusts.

 

Shakeouts are signs of buying pressure,

Thrusts are signs of selling pressure.

All in the right context ofcourse.

Forget the professional money nonsense, who cares who is responsible.

 

In the attached thrusts (blue arrow) 2 are in the right context,

Green arrows (shakeouts),, a terminal one is normally on large vol. spike. at the end of an extended downtrend.

.

and as bbjanchor says you could do well just focussing on these. You don't require any of the extra stuff from TG, certainly not Gavin's waffle;) his primary goal is to sell the software, DVDs , VSA club and ongoing bootcamp/seminars( with the help of the once booted out Sebastian now branded as the world's only Chart Reading Machine(hindsight ofcourse) .ie. to fool the masses into thinking they have something unique to offer whereas all that is required is to study the original wyckoff together with the original Tom Williams "Undeclared secrets............" period......

 

monad et al,

 

Here's my advice: never get old. Just avoid it like the plague. Here's the reason: your brain starts to atrophy. Cheese and crackers I'm not sure what I wasn't thinking, but "thrusts" are just VSA "UPthrusts". Sure, I know what upthrusts are, but I guess I was having a senior moment to not see that thrusts are upthrusts. Duh! Oh well, now I know. Whew. I thought this was some new pattern I'd never heard of.

So, they kicked out Sebastian? But he was the best they had. Nevermind.

So, I've got Tom's book, "Master the Markets". How different is the original "Undeclared Secrets" book? Does anybody know whether it's worth it to try to find "Undeclared Secrets" if one has already got (and read, numerous times) the "Master the Markets" book? Yeah, I know, the original doesn't have any Tradeguider BS in it. But beyond that, is the original sufficiently different to merit a search for it? Or should I just hunt down the original Wyckoff?

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This is very nice. Thanks for this. This is similar to the Better Volume Indicator by the guy at Emini-watch.com. I like this one better because it seems easier to understand.

 

How did you get the candles to paint the same color as the volume. I have the volume, but no the candles.

 

Thanks again.

 

David

 

Hi Eiger

 

I've been hesitant to post the volume indicator I am using because I am not a very efficient programmer and also don't really want to start supporting indicators, but here it goes... Maybe someone can use this as a building block, or optimize the code.

 

The colors used are:

Green = Regular up bar

Dark Green = No Demand

Red = Regular down bar

Dark Red = No Supply

White = Same close than previous bar on higher volume

Yellow = Same close than previous bar on lowest volume in two bars

Magenta = Highest Volume of last two bars, smallest range of last two bar and at a 5 bar high or low.

 

I also plot the 20 bar moving average of volume and 1.5 and 2 times the average volume.

 

I am using MultiCharts, but the code should compile on TradeStation.

 

inputs:	PlotAvg(True), 
	AvgLength(20 ), 
	Val1(1.5),
	Val2(2),
	UpColor(Green),
	DownColor(Red),
	NoDemandColor(DarkGreen),
	NoSupplyColor(DarkRed),
	ChurnColor(magenta);	

variables: 
Vol( 0 ),
VolAvg( 0 ),
StdVal(0),
Body(0);

If BarType >= 2 then Vol = Volume else Vol = Ticks;	

VolAvg = AverageFC(Vol, AvgLength ) ; 
StdVal = StandardDev(Vol, AvgLength, 1) ;

Plot1(Vol, "Vol" );
If PlotAvg then begin
Plot2(VolAvg, "VolAvg" ) ;
Plot3(VolAvg * Val1,"SDV1");
Plot4(VolAvg * Val2,"SDV2");
end;	


if C > C[1] then begin
SetPlotColor( 1, UpColor ); 
If Vol < Lowest(Vol,2)[1] then SetPlotColor(1,NoDemandColor);
end	
else if C < C[1] then begin
SetPlotColor( 1, DownColor ) ;
If Vol < Lowest(Vol,2)[1] then SetPlotColor(1,NoSupplyColor);	
end	
else begin
if C = C[1] then SetPlotColor(1,White);
If Vol < Lowest(Vol,2)[1] then SetPlotColor(1,Yellow);	
end;	

If (Vol > Vol[1] and Vol > Vol[2]) and Range <= Lowest(Range,2)[1] and 
(High = Highest(High,5) or Low = Lowest(low,5)) then SetPlotColor(1,ChurnColor);

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I have both, Master the Market is somewhat glossed up once VSA changed to Tradeguider for marketing in US, Todd Kruger was the partner at that time and along with Tom was I believe largely responsible for publishing that.

Whereas "Undeclared secret........ is Tom's original writing, not a great of difference though, numerous typo errors but some illustrations are much better in keeping with Wyckoff.

As for Wyckoff's original course, I understand it is not that difficult to get, microfilm is available at nominal cost, search the Wyckoff forum for more info.

 

As for Manby, he was left out whenTodd was there, once Todd left, Gavin needed Manby to promote the Software, where the real profit is and ofcourse the ongoing bootcamps and seminars and vsa club , whereas the basic principles are relatively easy to grasp and then screentime is required to observe and assimilate, period.

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... So, they kicked out Sebastian? But he was the best they had. Nevermind...

 

FWIW: Sebastian was never kicked out and still works with TG. In fact, he did an advanced chart reading/live trading session in Chicago this past weekend at the request of some of TG's customers.

Edited by Eiger

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Eiger,

 

... I was actually refering to the bar prior to bar #1 indicated on the chart. ...

David

 

You are rigth David, that bar had significance, but it was really the subsequent bars that were telling. Many times we will see a bar like this show up in an uptrend and the market will pause or have a small reaction as it does indicate some level of supply has entered the market and the market will respond to it. But, on it's own, it isn't all that significant. It is more the combination of several price bar and volume events that all add up together to indicate a change in the market, as in the case we've been talking about. When these price bar and volume events occur at important technical areas like S/R or a trendline, it paints a more compelling picture.

 

The background really isn't defined by some number of bars or how far the lookback. It is more about support/resistance levels, areas of high volume, trend channels, and higher time frame market behavior. Take a look at the pure VSA thread. There is a pretty good discussion on the background there.

 

Hope this is helpful,

 

Eiger

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FWIW: Sebastian was never kicked out and still works with TG. In fact, he did an advanced chart reading/live trading session in Chicago this past weekend at the request of some of TG's customers.

 

Folks in London know the whole history of this circus going back over 10-15yrs, their first public presentation when Gavin took over the Co. was to the Institute of Technical Analysts here in London. Infact know traders who still have the old VSA 2 and 3 versions.

There was not much success in U.K with that product.

 

Once Todd Kruger from US entered the scene, Gavin used that opportunity to launch VSA in US as Tradeguider. As Manby was associated with Tom, he tagged along for a while and then dumped as he never got along with Gavin,

 

Watch even the recent London symposium DVD.

 

Once Todd and Gavin fell out, Gavin had to bring in Manby. As you say now there have advanced chart reading and all sorts of gimmicks and as monad pointed out none of this is required if you make a concerted effort to study Tom's book and its original source ie. Wyckoff .

You are not going to get any more advanced than what is already presented in Wyckoff no matter which way it is sliced, diced and twisted with fancy charts and terms.

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Right, who gives a toss as to who left and who has joined TG.

 

What matters to them is there are enough suckers out there to be hooked in, and they are on the roll, even Manby is not going to turn away from those green notes pouring over him no matter what transpired before with Gavin.

 

Those who wish to learn price/vol via VSA/Wyckoff can do so without getting mired into all that with personal effort and screentime rather than relying on advanced class seminars etc.

 

We have a long weekend with a Bank holiday, good trading to you all.

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    • also ... and barely on topic... Winners (always*) overpay. Buying the dips is a subscription to the belief that winners win by underpaying - when in actuality winners (inevitably/always*) win by overpaying... it’s amazing the percentage of traders who think winners win by underpaying ... “Winners (always*) overpay.” ...  One way to implement this ‘belief’ is to only reenter when prices have emphatically resumed the 'trend' .   (Fwiw, While “Winners (always*) overpay.” holds true in most endeavors (relationships, business, sports, etc...) - “Winners (always*) overpay.”  is especially true for auctions... continuous auctions included.)
    • re:  "Does it make sense to always buy the dips?  “Buy the dip.”  You hear this all the time in crypto investing trading speculation gambling. [zdo taking some liberties] It refers, of course, to buying more bitcoin (or digital assets) when they go down in price: when the price “dips.” Some people brag about “buying the dip," showing they know better than the crowd. Others “buy the dip” as an investment strategy: they’re getting a bargain. The problem is, buying the dip is a fallacy. You can’t buy the dip, because you can't see the total dip until much later. First, I’ll explain this in a way that will make it simple and obvious to you; then I’ll show you a better way of investing. You Only Know the Dip in Hindsight When people talk about “buying the dip,” what they’re really saying is, “I bought when the price was going down.” " ... example of a dip ... 
    • Date: 19th April 2024. Weekly Commodity Market Update: Oil Prices Correct and Supply Concerns Persist.   The ongoing developments in the Middle East sparked a wave of risk aversion and fueled supply concerns and investors headed for safety. Hopes for imminent rate cuts from the Federal Reserve diminish while attention is now turning towards the demand outlook. The Gold price hit a high of $2417.89 per ounce overnight. Sentiment has already calmed down again and bullion is trading at $2376.50 per ounce as haven flows ease. Oil prices initially moved higher as concern over escalating tensions with the WTI contract hit a session high of $85.508 per barrel overnight, before correcting to currently $81.45 per barrel. Oil Prices Under Pressure Amid Middle East Tensions Last week, commodity indexes showed little movement, with Oil prices undergoing a slight correction. Meanwhile, Gold reached yet another record high, mirroring the upward trend in cocoa prices. Once again today, USOil prices experienced a correction and has remained under pressure, retesting the 50-day EMA at $81.00 as we moving into the weekend. Hence, despite the Israel’s retaliatory strike on Iran, sentiments stabilized following reports suggesting a measured response aimed at avoiding further escalation. Brent crude futures witnessed a more than 4% leap, driven by concerns over potential disruptions to oil supplies in the Middle East, only to subsequently erase all gains. Similarly with USOIL, UKOIL hovers just below $87 per barrel, marginally below Thursday’s closing figures. Nevertheless, volatility is expected to continue in the market as several potential risks loom:   Disruption to the Strait of Hormuz: The possibility of Iran disrupting navigation through the vital shipping lane, is still in play. The Strait of Hormuz serves as the Persian Gulf’s primary route to international waters, with approximately 21 million barrels of oil passing through daily. Recent events, including Iran’s seizure of an Israel-linked container ship, underscore the geopolitical sensitivity of the region. Tougher Sanctions on Iran: Analysts speculate that the US may impose stricter sanctions on Iranian oil exports or intensify enforcement of existing restrictions. With global oil consumption reaching 102 million barrels per day, Iran’s production of 3.3 million barrels remains significant. Recent actions targeting Venezuelan oil highlight the potential for increased pressure on Iranian exports. OPEC Output Increases: Despite the desire for higher prices, OPEC members such as Saudi Arabia and Russia have constrained output in recent years. However, sustained crude prices above $100 per barrel could prompt concerns about demand and incentivize increased production. The OPEC may opt to boost oil output should tensions escalate further and prices surge. Ukraine Conflict: Amidst the focus on the Middle East, markets overlooking Russia’s actions in Ukraine. Potential retaliatory strikes by Kyiv on Russian oil infrastructure could impact exports, adding further complexity to global oil markets.   Technical Analysis USOIL is marking one of the steepest weekly declines witnessed this year after a brief period of consolidation. The breach below the pivotal support level of 84.00, coupled with the descent below the mid of the 4-month upchannel, signals a possible shift in market sentiment towards a bearish trend reversal. Adding to the bearish outlook are indications such as the downward slope in the RSI. However, the asset still hold above the 50-day EMA which coincides also with the mid of last year’s downleg, with key support zone at $80.00-$81.00. If it breaks this support zone, the focus may shift towards the 200-day EMA and 38.2% Fib. level at $77.60-$79.00. Conversely, a rejection of the $81 level and an upside potential could see the price returning back to $84.00. A break of the latter could trigger the attention back to the December’s resistance, situated around $86.60. A breakthrough above this level could ignite a stronger rally towards the $89.20-$90.00 zone. Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business. Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report. Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar. Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding on how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE! Click HERE to READ more Market news. Michalis Efthymiou Market Analyst HMarkets Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past perfrmance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in FX and CFDs products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
    • Date: 18th April 2024. Market News – Stock markets benefit from Dollar correction. Economic Indicators & Central Banks:   Technical buying, bargain hunting, and risk aversion helped Treasuries rally and unwind recent losses. Yields dropped from the recent 2024 highs. Asian stock markets strengthened, as the US Dollar corrected in the wake of comments from Japan’s currency chief Masato Kanda, who said G7 countries continue to stress that excessive swings and disorderly moves in the foreign exchange market were harmful for economies. US Stockpiles expanded to 10-month high. The data overshadowed the impact of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East as traders await Israel’s response to Iran’s unprecedented recent attack. President Joe Biden called for higher tariffs on imports of Chinese steel and aluminum.   Financial Markets Performance:   The USDIndex stumbled, falling to 105.66 at the end of the day from the intraday high of 106.48. It lost ground against most of its G10 peers. There wasn’t much on the calendar to provide new direction. USDJPY lows retesting the 154 bottom! NOT an intervention yet. BoJ/MoF USDJPY intervention happens when there is more than 100+ pip move in seconds, not 50 pips. USOIL slumped by 3% near $82, as US crude inventories rose by 2.7 million barrels last week, hitting the highest level since last June, while gauges of fuel demand declined. Gold strengthened as the dollar weakened and bullion is trading at $2378.44 per ounce. Market Trends:   Wall Street closed in the red after opening with small corrective gains. The NASDAQ underperformed, slumping -1.15%, with the S&P500 -0.58% lower, while the Dow lost -0.12. The Nikkei closed 0.2% higher, the Hang Seng gained more than 1. European and US futures are finding buyers. A gauge of global chip stocks and AI bellwether Nvidia Corp. have both fallen into a technical correction. The TMSC reported its first profit rise in a year, after strong AI demand revived growth at the world’s biggest contract chipmaker. The main chipmaker to Apple Inc. and Nvidia Corp. recorded a 9% rise in net income, beating estimates. Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business. Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report. Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar. Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding on how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE! Click HERE to READ more Market news. Andria Pichidi Market Analyst HFMarkets Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in FX and CFDs products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
    • Date: 17th April 2024. Market News – Appetite for risk-taking remains weak. Economic Indicators & Central Banks:   Stocks, Treasury yields and US Dollar stay firmed. Fed Chair Powell added to the recent sell off. His slightly more hawkish tone further priced out chances for any imminent action and the timing of a cut was pushed out further. He suggested if higher inflation does persist, the Fed will hold rates steady “for as long as needed.” Implied Fed Fund: There remains no real chance for a move on May 1 and at their intraday highs the June implied funds rate future showed only 5 bps, while July reflected only 10 bps. And a full 25 bps was not priced in until November, with 38 bps in cuts seen for 2024. US & EU Economies Diverging: Lagarde says ECB is moving toward rate cuts – if there are no major shocks. UK March CPI inflation falls less than expected. Output price inflation has started to nudge higher, despite another decline in input prices. Together with yesterday’s higher than expected wage numbers, the data will add to the arguments of the hawks at the BoE, which remain very reluctant to contemplate rate cuts. Canada CPI rose 0.6% in March, double the 0.3% February increase BUT core eased. The doors are still open for a possible cut at the next BoC meeting on June 5. IMF revised up its global growth forecast for 2024 with inflation easing, in its new World Economic Outlook. This is consistent with a global soft landing, according to the report. Financial Markets Performance:   USDJPY also inched up to 154.67 on expectations the BoJ will remain accommodative and as the market challenges a perceived 155 red line for MoF intervention. USOIL prices slipped -0.15% to $84.20 per barrel. Gold rose 0.24% to $2389.11 per ounce, a new record closing high as geopolitical risks overshadowed the impacts of rising rates and the stronger dollar. Market Trends:   Wall Street waffled either side of unchanged on the day amid dimming rate cut potential, rising yields, and earnings. The major indexes closed mixed with the Dow up 0.17%, while the S&P500 and NASDAQ lost -0.21% and -0.12%, respectively. Asian stock markets mostly corrected again, with Japanese bourses underperforming and the Nikkei down -1.3%. Mainland China bourses were a notable exception and the CSI 300 rallied 1.4%, but the MSCI Asia Pacific index came close to erasing the gains for this year. Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business. Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report. Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar. Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding on how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE! Click HERE to READ more Market news. Andria Pichidi Market Analyst HFMarkets Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in FX and CFDs products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.vvvvvvv
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