As for the top-down approach to selecting stocks, I don't know how many people still do this since it's so much easier nowadays to scan for stocks using indicators (e.g., MA crosses) or candle patterns. But even if one takes the bottom-up approach, it still pays to check the various groups of which the stock is a part to see if he's out there all by himself or he's got lots of company.
At the very least, one ought to keep track of what's going on the sectors, even if he trades only index futures. There are only nine of them, after all (not counting Telecommunications), and keeping tabs on them has become easier than falling off a log since the invention of ETFs.
Reviewing these, it is clear that Technology (XLK) is weak. It may be bottoming, and it is showing signs of accumulation. But, for now, it's weak. If we go to BigCharts and click Technology, we get a list of the major groups in that sector, in this case, 2. If we look at those charts, we see that Hardware and Equipment is a nice match:
Under Hardware and Equipment, there are two subgroups that are also weak, Eletronic Office Equipment -- which is forming a hinge -- and Telecommunications Equipment:
Now if we go to each of these subgroups, we can get a list of all the stocks that belong to that particular category. Unfortunately, BigCharts doesn't provide scanning by price or market cap, so the universe of stocks is often broad, to say the least. But it's free. And if you scan the list for companies that you've actually heard of, their market cap is likely to be acceptable, at least at this level of screening.
For Electronic Office Equipment, we get this prospect (the purple line is the group):
Pitney had its problems all at once and has been trading sideways for nearly six months. Perhaps its downside is limited. However, it's also forming a hinge:
For the other subgroup, Telecommunications Equipment, we get this prospect, one that most likely everyone has heard of:
And this one has some possibilities:
At this point, of course, one then goes on to analyze the individual stock charts. But for now, this gives you an overview of the process.
Clearly, you have to love doing this. Even if you scan for stocks bottom up using indicator or candle scans, you have to love doing it. I stopped loving doing it long ago, the day I discovered eminis. And I haven't researched a stock since.
But for those of you who remain bright-eyed and bushy-tailed and still love doing it, this is more or less the process.
.